• Nominative is the doer of a verb: dog bites man.
  • Singular: no affix to noun
    • zanvö /ˈzanvoʊ̯/ = wolf (doing the verb)
      
  • Plural: If the noun ends with a vowel, it is replaced with -r; else it ends with -ier — /aɪ̯r/
    • zanvör /ˈzanvoʊ̯r/ = wolves (doing the verb)
      
• Accusative is the done-to of a verb: man bites dog
  • Singular: If the noun ends with a vowel, it is replaced with -t; else it ends with -ut
    • zanvöt /ˈzanvoʊ̯t/ = (verb done to) wolf
      
  • Plural: If the noun ends with a vowel, it is replaced with -z; else it ends with -ùz — /ʌz/
    • zanvöz /zanˈvoʊ̯z/ = (verb done to) wolves
      
• Genitive is the possessor of something: dog’s tail hits man.
  • Singular: Noun ends with -gi
    • zanvögi /zanˈvoʊ̯gi/ = wolf's
      
  • Plural: Noun ends with -igi
    • zanvöigi /zanˌvoʊ̯iˈgi/ = wolves'
      
• Dative is the recipient of something: man gives ball to dog.
  • Singular: Noun ends with -ïrr — ɪɹ
    • zanvöïrr /zanvoʊ̯ˈɪɹ/ = to (the/a) wolf
      
  • Plural: If the noun ends with a vowel, it is replaced with -v; else it ends with -ùv — -ʌv
    • zanvöv /ˈzanvoʊ̯v/ = to (the/some) wolves
      

• Singular
  • Definite
    • kïs /kɪs/ = the
      
  • Indefinite
    • màb /məb/ a
      
• Plural
  • Definite
    • mù /mʌ/ the
      
  • Indefinite
    • va /va/ some
      

• Nominative is the doer of a verb: I bite you.
  • Singular
    • 1st: fò /fɔ/ = I
      
    • 2nd: ka /ka/ = you
      
    • 3rd: jà /d͡ʒə/ = he, she, they (n), it
      
  • Plural
    • 1st (inclusive): ni /ni/ = we (including the listener)
      
    • 1st (exclusive): ra /ra/ = we (excluding the listener)
      
    • 2nd: me /me/ = you all
      
    • 3rd: sà /sə/ = they (pl)
      
• Accusative is the done-to of a verb: You bite me.
  • Singular
    • 1st: fòt /fɔt/ = me
      
    • 2nd: kat /kat/ = you
      
    • 3rd: jàt /d͡ʒət/ = him, she, them (n), it
      
  • Plural
    • 1st (inclusive): niz /niz/= us (including the listener)
      
    • 1st (exclusive): raz /raz/ = us (excluding the listener)
      
    • 2nd: mez /mez/ = you all
      
    • 3rd: sàz /səz/ = them (pl)
      
• Genitive is the possessor of something: That is mine.
  • Singular
    • 1st: fòlgi /ˈfɔlgi/ = mine
      
    • 2nd: kalgi /kalˈgi/ = yours
      
    • 3rd: jàlgi /ˈd͡ʒəlgi/ = his, hers, theirs (n), its
      
  • Plural
    • 1st (inclusive): niögi /niˈoʊ̯gi/ = ours (including the listener)
      
    • 1st (exclusive): raögi /raˈoʊ̯gi/ = ours (excluding the listener)
      
    • 2nd: meögi /meoʊ̯ˈgi/ = yours (pl)
      
    • 3rd: sàögi /səˈoʊ̯gi/ = theirs (pl)
      
• Dative is the recipient of something: Give the ball to me.
  • Singular
    • 1st: fòrr /fɔɹ/ = to me
      
    • 2nd: karr /kaɹ/ = to you
      
    • 3rd: jàrr /d͡ʒəɹ/ = to him, to her, to them (n), at it
      
  • Plural
    • 1st (inclusive): niv /niv/ = to us (including the listener)
      
    • 1st (exclusive): rav /rav/ = to us (excluding the listener)
      
    • 2nd: mev /mev/ = to you all
      
    • 3rd: sàv /səv/ = to them (pl)
      

• Singular
  • 1st: fògi /ˈfɔgi/ = my
    
  • 2nd: kagi /ˈkagi/ = your
    
  • 3rd: jàgi /ˈd͡ʒəgi/ = his, her, their (n), its
    
• Plural
  • 1st (inclusive): nigi /niˈgi/ = our (including the listener)
    
  • 1st (exclusive): ragi /ˈragi/ = our (excluding the listener)
    
  • 2nd: megi /meˈgi/ = your (pl)
    
  • 3rd: sàgi /ˈsəgi/ = their (pl)
    

• Present: Verb ends with -à — /-ə/
  • jaymnoà /d͡ʒeɪ̯mnoˈə/ = learn, learning
    
• Past: If the verb ends with a vowel it is replaced with -j — /-d͡ʒ/; else it ends with -aj — /-ad͡ʒ/
  • jaymnoj /ˈd͡ʒeɪ̯mnod͡ʒ/ = learned
    
• Future: f the verb ends with a vowel it is replaced with -nò — /-nɔ/; else it ends with -ò — /-ɔ/
  • jaymnonò /d͡ʒeɪ̯mˈnonɔ/ = will learn
    
• Perfect: — The perfect aspect in English is exemplified in ‘I have read this book’, which expresses an event that took place before the time spoken but which has an effect on or is in some way still relevant to the present. If verb ends with a vowel it ends with -z; else it ends with -ez
  • jaymnoz /ˈd͡ʒeɪ̯mnoz/ = have learned
    

• Adjective → adverb — Changing an adjective to an adverb, for example: personal → personally = If the word ends in a vowel, it is replaced with -n; else it ends with -ùn — /ʌn/
  
• Adjective → noun — Changing an adjective to a noun, or a noun that displays the quality of being (adjective), for example: slow → slowness = If the word ends in a vowel, it is replaced with -t; else it ends with -ut
  
• Adjective → verb — Changing an adjective to a verb, often describing being changed to inhabit the quality of the adjective. For example: weak → weaken = If the word ends in a vowel, it is replaced with -g; else it ends with -ieg — /aɪ̯g/
  
• Noun → adjective — Changing a noun to an adjective, or an adjective that has the quality of (noun). For example: recreation to recreational = If the word ends in a vowel, it is left unchanged; else it ends with -ïsh — /ɪʃ/
  
• Noun → adjective relating to noun — Changing a noun into an adjective that relates to the noun. For example: economy → economic = Word ends in -ösh — /oʊ̯ʃ/
  
• Noun to verb — Changing a noun to a verb or the process of doing the noun. For example: glory → glorify = If the word ends in a vowel, it is replaced with -r; else it ends with -ier — /aɪ̯r/
  
• Verb → adjective — Changing a verb to an adjective that is the result of doing the verb. For example: drink → drinkable = -ït — /ɪt/ is added to the end of the word
  
• Tending to — Changing a verb to an adjective that is the result of occasionally/habitually performing the verb. For example: defense → defensive = If the word ends in a vowel, it is left unchanged; else it ends with -ej — /ed͡ʒ/
  
• Verb → noun — Changing a verb to a noun that denotes the act of the verb. For example: deliver → deliverance = If the word ends in a vowel, it is replaced with -t; else it ends with -at
  
• Verb → noun that the verb produces — Changing a verb to a noun that the verb produces. For example: know → knowledge = -òr — /ɔɹ/ is added to the end of the word
  
• One who [verb]s — Changing a verb to a person who performs the verb (an agent). For example: paint → painter = If the word ends in a vowel, it is replaced with -sht — /ʃt/; else it ends with -osh — /oʃ/
  
• Place of (noun/verb) — Denoting the place where a verb is performed or a noun is created. For example: wine → winery = If the word ends in a vowel, it is replaced with -z; else it ends with -az.
  
• Diminutive — In English, the most common affix is -ling; for example duck → duckling = If the word starts with a vowel, it is replaced with p-; else it starts with iep- — /aɪ̯p/
  
• Augmentative — In English, the prefixes over-, grand-, super-, mega-, arch-, and uber- are used to augment. For example: market → supermarket = i- is added to the beginning of the word
  
• Opposite — Determining the opposite of the word in question. In English, the most common affix is un; for example healthy → unhealthy = o- is added to the beginning of the word
  

0 — tog — /tog/
1 — ò — /ɔ/
2 — za — /za/
3 — kò — /kɔ/
4 — nel — /nel/
5 — ay — /eɪ̯/
6 — gï — /gɪ/
7 — faershà — /ˈfærʃə/
8 — è — /ɛ/
9 — nö — /noʊ̯/
10 — fòdo — /fɔˈdo/
11 — fòdo-da-ò — /fɔˈdo da ɔ/ lit. “ten and one”
100 — rï — /rɪ/ lit. “(one) hundred”
101 — rï-da-ò — /rɪ da ɔ/ lit. “(one)hundred and one”
200 — za-rï — /za rɪ/ lit. “two hundred”
1,000 — emtà — /ˈemtə/ lit. “(one) thousand”
100,000 — rï-emtà — /rɪ ˈemtə/ lit. “(one) hundred thousand”
1,000,000 — hasthi — /hasˈθi/ lit. “(one) million”
1,000,000,000 — shaetta — /ˈʃætta/ lit. “(one) billion”